Delegation is the transfer of responsibility to perform a contractual duty to another person or entity.
In plain language, a party asks someone else to do the work or perform the obligation. The delegating party may remain responsible if performance is not properly completed, unless the contract and parties create a different result.
Why it matters
Delegation matters because contracts often involve subcontractors, vendors, agents, and service providers. A party may be able to delegate performance, but personal-service obligations, contract restrictions, or consent requirements can limit delegation.
The term also helps separate who performs from who remains legally responsible.
Where it appears
Delegation appears in service contracts, construction projects, outsourcing, business acquisitions, subcontracting, leases, and vendor agreements.
Practical example
A company agrees to provide maintenance services and hires a subcontractor to perform the actual maintenance. That arrangement may involve delegation of duties.
How it differs from nearby terms
Delegation differs from assignment. Assignment transfers rights; delegation transfers duties.
It also differs from novation, which can replace a party and release the original party when the required agreement exists.
Related terms
Quick knowledge check
Question: What does delegation usually transfer?
Answer: It transfers responsibility to perform a contractual duty.