A subpoena duces tecum requires a person or organization to produce documents, records, or other tangible evidence.
It may be used in litigation, investigations, depositions, hearings, or trial preparation.
Why a subpoena duces tecum matters
Important evidence may be held by nonparties or by a party that must formally produce records. The subpoena creates a legal command to produce specified materials.
Failure to respond can lead to objections, motions, protective orders, or contempt issues depending on the court and context.
Where a subpoena duces tecum appears
Subpoenas duces tecum appear in civil discovery, criminal cases, administrative investigations, depositions, business-record requests, and trial subpoenas.
They often identify categories of documents, production deadlines, and the place or method of production.
How it differs from nearby terms
A subpoena duces tecum focuses on producing documents or things. A request for production is usually a discovery request served between parties.
Testimony subpoenas focus on appearing to give testimony.
Practical example
A party asks a court clerk to issue a subpoena duces tecum to a bank for account records relevant to a contract dispute.
Related Terms
Quick check
Question: Is a subpoena duces tecum mainly about producing documents or tangible things?
Answer: Yes. It commands production of specified records, documents, or items.