An administrator is a person appointed by a court to manage an estate, often when there is no valid will naming an executor or the named executor cannot serve.
In plain language, the administrator does the estate-administration work under court authority.
Why it matters
An administrator matters because estates still need legal management even without a named executor. Someone must gather assets, handle claims, identify heirs or beneficiaries, and distribute property under the governing rules.
The term is common in intestate estates and probate cases where the will does not supply a serving executor.
Where it appears
Administrator appears in probate petitions, court orders, letters of administration, creditor notices, estate inventories, and heirship proceedings.
Practical example
A person dies without a will. The court appoints a surviving sibling as administrator to manage the estate and distribute property under intestacy law.
How it differs from nearby terms
An administrator differs from an executor. An executor is usually named in a will; an administrator is appointed when no executor is available or applicable.
It also differs from a personal representative, which is a broader term that may include both.
Related terms
Quick knowledge check
Question: When is an administrator often appointed?
Answer: When no executor is available, named, or able to serve.