Relocation is a custody issue involving a parent’s proposed move that may affect parenting time, school, travel, or the child’s relationship with the other parent.
Why relocation matters
Relocation matters because a move can make an existing custody order or parenting plan difficult to follow. Courts may need to consider notice, distance, reasons for the move, the child’s needs, parental involvement, and the best interests of the child.
Relocation rules vary significantly by state and by existing court order.
Where relocation appears
Relocation appears in custody modifications, parenting-plan disputes, divorce cases, post-judgment motions, school-change disputes, and family-court hearings.
Practical example
A parent with substantial parenting time wants to move several hours away for a new job. The move may require a modified parenting schedule or court approval depending on the order and state law.
How relocation differs from nearby terms
Relocation differs from ordinary travel because it can permanently affect custody and parenting time. It differs from custody modification because relocation is the factual move issue, while modification is the legal request to change an order.
Related terms
Quick knowledge check
Why can a parent’s move become a legal issue even if the parent has a valid reason to move?