An ordinance is a law adopted by a local government, such as a city, town, or county.
Why an ordinance matters
Ordinances matter because many everyday legal rules are local. They can affect zoning, building permits, noise, parking, short-term rentals, business licensing, and public safety.
Local ordinances must usually fit within state and federal law. If a higher law controls the same issue, the local ordinance may be limited or displaced.
Where an ordinance appears
Ordinances appear in municipal codes, zoning codes, local enforcement notices, permit decisions, and local administrative hearings. They are often cited in disputes involving property use, code violations, local fines, or neighborhood restrictions.
Practical example
A city ordinance may limit where certain businesses can operate. A property owner seeking a permit may need to show that the proposed use is allowed under the local zoning ordinance.
How an ordinance differs from nearby terms
An ordinance differs from a statute because it is adopted by a local government rather than a state or federal legislature. It differs from a regulation because a regulation is usually issued by an administrative agency under authority granted by law.
Related terms
Quick knowledge check
If a city council adopts a rule about local property use, is that more likely a statute, regulation, or ordinance?